Cell cycle；p53 signaling pathway；Endometrial cancer；Melanoma；Thyroid cancer；PI3K-Akt signaling pathway；Pancreatic cancer；Wnt signaling pathway；Hippo signaling pathway；Prostate cancer；Acute myeloid leukemia；Focal adhesion；Viral myocarditis；Viral carcinogenesis；Colorectal cancer；Jak-STAT signaling pathway；Hepatitis B；Measles；Proteoglycans in cancer；Bladder cancer；Non-small cell lung cancer；HTLV-I infection；Small cell lung cancer；Pathways in cancer；Glioma；Chronic myeloid leukemia

Furthermore, HOTAIR overturned the effect of miR-1 on the proliferation and cell cycle profile in ESCC cells, which involved the derepression of cyclin D1 (CCND1) expression, a target of miR-1.

Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Controls Cell Cycle by Functioning as a Competing Endogenous RNA in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

In cytoplasm, CCAT1 regulates HOXB13 as a molecular decoy for miR-7, a microRNA that targets both CCAT1 and HOXB13, thus facilitating cell growth and migration.

H3K27 acetylation activated-long non-coding RNA CCAT1 affects cell proliferation and migration by regulating SPRY4 and HOXB13 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Hippo signaling pathway

From the list of potential candidate miRNAs, miR-211 was found to have complementary sequences to SOX2OT and SOX2 transcripts.

Down-Regulatory Effects of miR-211 on Long Non-Coding RNA SOX2OT and SOX2 Genes in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Jak-STAT signaling pathway

Mechanistic investigations found that CCAT1 could serve as a scaffold for two distinct epigenetic modification complexes (5? domain of CCAT1 binding Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) while 3? domain of CCAT1 binding SUV39H1) and modulate the histone methylation of promoter of SPRY4 (sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4) in nucleus

H3K27 acetylation activated-long non-coding RNA CCAT1 affects cell proliferation and migration by regulating SPRY4 and HOXB13 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma